History of Racism: A Timeline

This interactive timeline presents key events and periods in the history of racism. As you explore, reflect on how these events have shaped our world and continue to impact society today.

15th-19th Centuries

Transatlantic Slave Trade

Millions of Africans were forcibly transported to the Americas, forming the backbone of the racist ideology used to justify slavery.

1619

First Enslaved Africans in North America

The first recorded landing of enslaved Africans in what would become the United States, marking the beginning of slavery in the American colonies.

1776-1865

Slavery in the United States

Despite ideals of freedom and equality, slavery remained legal in the U.S. for nearly a century after independence.

1865

13th Amendment

Abolition of slavery in the United States, except as punishment for a crime.

1876-1965

Jim Crow Era

Legal segregation and discrimination against African Americans in the Southern United States.

1954

Brown v. Board of Education

U.S. Supreme Court decision declaring racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional.

1955-1968

Civil Rights Movement

A period of activism and legislative change aimed at ending legalized racial discrimination in the United States.

1964

Civil Rights Act

Landmark U.S. legislation prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

1994

End of Apartheid in South Africa

The official end of the system of racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa.

21st Century

Ongoing Struggle

Despite progress, systemic racism and racial inequalities persist, sparking movements like Black Lives Matter and renewed calls for social justice.

Reflect on History

As you've explored this timeline, what thoughts or feelings have come up for you? How do you see the impact of this history in today's world?